SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HR8

2020 HR8

2020 HR8 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.89 AU and a period of 0.84 yr.

Aten Observations: 35
Orbital Period · P
0.84 yr
v(q)
45.5 km/s
v(Q)
21.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.62
Eccentricity · e
0.3497

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.579 AU) and its farthest (1.202 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.623 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.84 yr (307 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.89 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.35 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.65° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 35 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4095 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8902 AU
Eccentricity
0.3497
Perihelion
0.579 AU
Aphelion
1.201503 AU
Inclination
4.65°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
355.68°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Nov-30 00:23 0.290528 AU
43462370 km
8.15 km/s
2030-Feb-28 07:49 0.204695 AU
30621925 km
7.98 km/s
2030-Aug-01 03:22 0.387423 AU
57957596 km
12.41 km/s
2031-Apr-21 15:20 0.448895 AU
67153776 km
24.42 km/s
2035-Jan-21 19:36 0.080575 AU
12053809 km
8.92 km/s
2035-Aug-31 03:36 0.425666 AU
63678654 km
15.44 km/s
2036-Apr-30 10:37 0.198096 AU
29634700 km
16.86 km/s
2040-Jan-27 07:12 0.187672 AU
28075276 km
16.53 km/s
2040-Sep-26 13:12 0.419814 AU
62803324 km
15.84 km/s
2041-May-05 16:49 0.008594 AU
1285633 km
9.71 km/s
2045-Feb-07 05:31 0.497353 AU
74402902 km
25.75 km/s
2045-Nov-01 02:17 0.368468 AU
55122031 km
12.66 km/s
2046-Mar-27 07:33 0.203930 AU
30507428 km
8.07 km/s
2046-Jul-04 03:38 0.314507 AU
47049505 km
8.01 km/s
2051-Aug-16 01:29 0.401444 AU
60055204 km
14.19 km/s
2052-Apr-25 20:01 0.269129 AU
40261146 km
20.64 km/s
2056-Jan-23 20:12 0.078678 AU
11770033 km
13.72 km/s
2057-May-05 11:12 0.008541 AU
1277712 km
11.86 km/s
2061-Feb-03 17:37 0.343787 AU
51429756 km
22.99 km/s
2061-Oct-20 23:47 0.379680 AU
56799310 km
14.05 km/s
2066-Dec-04 10:17 0.277211 AU
41470136 km
7.44 km/s
2067-Feb-25 05:08 0.199636 AU
29865068 km
7.89 km/s
2067-Aug-04 16:02 0.389273 AU
58234405 km
12.83 km/s
2068-Apr-22 07:27 0.420033 AU
62835974 km
23.45 km/s
2072-Jan-21 17:48 0.077505 AU
11594584 km
10.87 km/s
2072-Sep-07 12:04 0.427085 AU
63891032 km
15.79 km/s
2073-May-03 11:49 0.093134 AU
13932619 km
14.48 km/s
2077-Jan-31 03:26 0.228557 AU
34191579 km
20.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40946
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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